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Physics

Physics for Computer Science focuses on fundamental physical concepts relevant to computing. It covers electricity, magnetism, semiconductors, and basic electronics, helping learners understand the physical principles behind computer hardware and electronic devices.

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TabFlux . Physics . TU . BSC-CSIT

Physics

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Course Title: Physics

Course No: PHY118

Nature of the Course: Theory + Lab

Semester: 1

Full Marks: 60 + 20 + 20

Pass Marks: 24 + 8 + 8

Credit Hours: 3

Course Description

Course Objectives

Course Contents

1. Rotational Dynamics and Oscillatory Motion
5 hrs
1.1. Rotational Dynamics
  • Moment of inertia and torque
  • Rotational kinetic energy
  • Conservation of angular momentum
1.2. Oscillatory Motion
  • Oscillation of spring: frequency
  • period
  • amplitude
  • phase angle and energy
2. Electric and Magnetic Field
5 hrs
2.1. Electric and Magnetic Properties
  • Electric and magnetic field and potential
  • Force on current carrying wire
  • magnetic dipole moment
2.2. Forces and Electromagnetic Waves
  • Force on a moving charge
  • Hall effect
  • Electromagnetic waves
3. Fundamentals of Atomic Theory
8 hrs
3.1. Early Quantum Theory
  • Blackbody radiation
  • Bohr atom
  • Spectrum of Hydrogen
  • Franck-Hertz experiment
3.2. Wave-Particle Duality
  • de Broglie's hypothesis and its experimental verification
  • Uncertainty principle and its origin
  • matter waves and the uncertainty principle
  • group velocity
4. Methods of Quantum Mechanics
5 hrs
4.1. Schrodinger Theory
  • Schrodinger theory of quantum mechanics and its application
  • Outline of the solution of Schrodinger equation for H-atom
4.2. Quantum Properties
  • space quantization and spin
  • Atomic wave functions
5. Fundamentals of Solid State Physics
6 hrs
5.1. Crystal Properties
  • Crystal structure
  • Crystal bonding
5.2. Electron Models and Band Theory
  • Classical and quantum mechanical free electron model
  • Bloch theorem
  • Kronig-Penny model
  • Tight-binding approximation
  • conductors, insulators and semiconductors
  • effective mass and holes
6. Semiconductor and Semiconductor devices
8 hrs
6.1. Semiconductor Fundamentals
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors
  • Electrical conductivity of semiconductors
  • Photoconductivity
6.2. Junctions and Devices
  • Metal-metal junction: The contact potential
  • The semiconductor diode
  • Bipolar junction transistor (BJT)
  • Field effect transistor (FET)
7. Universal Gates and Physics of Integrated Circuits
8 hrs
7.1. Logic Gates and Circuits
  • Universal gates
  • RTL and TTL gates
  • Memory circuits
  • Clock circuits
7.2. Integrated Circuit Manufacturing
  • Semiconductor purification: Zone refining
  • Single crystal growth
  • Processes of IC production
  • Electronic component fabrication on a chip

Laboratory Works

  1. 1.Perform at least one experiment from units 1, 2 and 5, 6, 7

Text Books

  1. 1.Garcia Narciso, Damask Arthur, Physics for Computer Science Students, Springer-Verlag

Reference Books

  1. 1.Heliday David, Resnick Robert and Walker Gearl, Fundamentals of Physics, 9th ed., John-Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  2. 2.Francis W. Sears, Hugh D. Young, Roger Freedman, Mark Zemansky, University Physics, Volume 1 & 2, 14th ed., Pearson Publication
  3. 3.Knight Randall D., Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, 3rd ed., Pearson Publication

Notes:

Source:

This course covers the fundamentals of physics including oscillations, electromagnetic theory, and basics of quantum mechanics, band theory, semiconductors and universal logic gates and finally physics of manufacturing integrated circuits.
The main objective of this course is to provide knowledge in physics and apply this knowledge for computer science and information technology.

Students should be able to perform at least one experiment from units 1, 2 and 5, 6, 7. The details of the experiment will be provided in the manual.

This syllabus follows the official B.Sc. CSIT curriculum of Tribhuvan University. In case of any doubt or revision, the university's published syllabus shall be considered authoritative.